Definition of the word enlarger

The term "enlarger" refers to a device used in film photography to enlarge negatives onto larger prints. The concept of enlarging a photograph is not new, as it has been around since the birth of photography in the 19th century. The first enlargers used a camera obscura, a device that projects an image upside down, onto a screen. In the early 20th century, the enlarger evolved into a more sophisticated machine. The first electric enlarger, called the Speed Graphic, was introduced in 1924 by the Graflex Corporation. It allowed photographers to make prints faster and more accurately than ever before. The name "enlarger" comes from the fact that the device literally enlarges a negative onto a print. The negative, which is much smaller than the final print, is placed onto an easel inside the enlarger. A light is then placed behind the negative, to cast an enlarged image onto a sheet of photographic paper, which is placed onto a second easel in front of the enlarger. The exposure time is then adjusted, and the paper is removed to reveal the enlarged print. Today, digital technology has replaced many traditional film photography techniques, including the use of an enlarger. However, many photographers still enjoy the process and the unique look and texture that can only be achieved through traditional film and enlargement.