What is herpes zoster? How to use in English

Discover the meaning of herpes zoster in English, its pronunciation, and how to use it correctly in real-life situations. See examples and easy memorization tips.

Definition & pronunciation of herpes zoster

herpes zosternoun
bệnh zona
/ˌhɜːpiːz ˈzɒstə(r)//ˌhɜːrpiːz ˈzɑːstər/

Where does the word herpes zoster come from?

The term "herpes zoster" originated from the Latin words 'herpes' which means 'to creep or spread' and 'zoster' which translates to 'belt' or 'girdle' in Greek. Herpes zoster, also known as shingles, is a condition where a reactivated and contagious herpes zoster virus (which causes chickenpox) affects the nerve fibers and skin in a specific area, resulting in a rash that appears like a band or belt surrounding that area. The word 'zoster' was chosen as a result of the rash's characteristic band-like or stripe-like appearance around the affected area. In summary, the term 'herpes zoster' describes the spreading nature of the virus and the distinctive band-like rash that it causes.