Definition of the word indefinite

Pronunciation of vocabulary indefinite

indefiniteadjective

vô thời hạn

/ɪnˈdefɪnət//ɪnˈdefɪnət/

Origin of the word indefinite

The word "indefinite" originates from the Latin prefix "in" meaning "not" or "reverse of" and the Latin stem "definits" meaning "defined" or "limit." In medieval Latin, "indefinitus" was used to describe nouns or pronouns that did not refer to a specific person, place, or thing, and hence had no fixed limits or definitions. In English, the word "indefinite" has various meanings, depending on the context. In grammar, an indefinite pronoun, such as "someone" or "anybody," refers to an unspecified person or group, unlike a definite pronoun, like "he" or "they," which refers to a specific person or group. In mathematics, "indefinite" refers to equations or expressions that do not have a specific value, unlike definite ones, which do. For instance, the equation x^2 = 9 is definite, as it has two distinct roots, while the equation x^2 = -1 has no real roots, making it indefinite. In logic, an indefinite proposition is one that does not have a definite truth value, unlike definite propositions, which do. Such propositions can be either true or false depending on the values of their variables, and hence are sometimes called 'conditional' propositions. Overall, the English word "indefinite" carries a sense of ambiguity, openness, or lack of specificity, stemming from its Latin roots.

Vocabulary summary indefinite

typeadjective

meaningvague, unclear, indecisive

examplean indefinite answer: vague answer, indecisive answer

meaningunlimited, unlimited

meaning(linguistics) indefinite

exampleindefinite article

typenoun

meaning(linguistics) idiom

examplean indefinite answer: vague answer, indecisive answer

Example of vocabulary indefinitenamespace

meaning

lasting for a period of time that has no fixed end

kéo dài trong một khoảng thời gian không có kết thúc cố định

  • She will be away for the indefinite future.

    Cô ấy sẽ đi xa trong tương lai không xác định.

  • The workers have been on indefinite strike since July.

    Công nhân đã đình công vô thời hạn kể từ tháng Bảy.

  • I don't have any indefinite plans for the weekend, but I might go hiking or catch a movie.

    Tôi không có kế hoạch cụ thể nào cho cuối tuần, nhưng tôi có thể sẽ đi bộ đường dài hoặc xem phim.

  • The indefinite article "a" is used to refer to something that is not specifically identified.

    Mạo từ bất định "a" được dùng để chỉ một cái gì đó không được xác định cụ thể.

  • She bought an indefinite number of books at the sale, as she couldn't resist the bargain.

    Cô ấy đã mua một số lượng sách không xác định trong đợt bán hàng giảm giá vì không thể cưỡng lại được món hời.

meaning

not clearly defined

không được xác định rõ ràng

  • an indefinite science

    một khoa học không xác định


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