Definition of the word indictment

The word "indictment" originated from the Latin word "indictamentum," meaning a formal charging document. In medieval England, indictments were used as a tool of the Crown to accuse people of crimes before a grand jury. These early indictments were typically signed by the jurors themselves, rather than being presented by a prosecutor. Over time, the role of the grand jury evolved, and indictments came to be presented by prosecutors on behalf of the government. The grand jury would then determine whether there was sufficient evidence to bring the accused to trial. The modern definition of "indictment" has evolved to refer to a formal accusation of a crime made by a grand jury, alleging that a defendant has committed a specific offense. An indictment is a formal accusation, not a finding of guilt, and the defendant is entitled to a trial by jury to determine their guilt or innocence. In summary, the word "indictment" reflects its origins in Latin as a document formally accusing someone of a crime, with the modern legal process built upon centuries-old court traditions.