What is iodide? How to use in English

Definition & pronunciation of iodide

iodidenoun
iốt
/ˈaɪədaɪd//ˈaɪədaɪd/

Where does the word iodide come from?

The word "iodide" is derived from the Greek word "iodes" meaning "violet-colored," and the Latin suffix "-ide" which denotes a chemical ion or radical. The element iodine, which was first characterized in 1811, was initially identified by its distinct violet color in certain chemical reactions. The compounds formed by iodine with other elements, such as potassium (KI), sodium (NaI), or calcium (CaI2), were given the name iodides due to their similar violet hue. In modern chemistry, "iodide" refers to a specific ion, I^-, which contains an iodine atom bonded with an electron-pair donor. This ion is commonly found in a variety of important molecules, ranging from thyroid hormones to medication used to treat heart arrhythmias.

Vocabulary summary iodide

type noun

meaning (chemistry) Iodide

Example of vocabulary iodidenamespace

The doctor prescribed potassium iodide tablets to my thyroid-condition patient as a preventive measure against radiation exposure.
High levels of iodide in my water supply were found to be a potential health hazard, causing thyroid problems in some individuals.
The iodide concentration in the soil of my agricultural land is low, which could cause iodine deficiency in crops and hindering their growth.
After the nuclear accident at Chernobyl, the nearby river water was found to contain high amounts of iodide, which led to mass distribution of potassium iodide tablets in the surrounding areas to prevent thyroid cancer.
The presence of excess iodide in the body is called iodism, which can lead to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and skin rashes.