Meaning and usage of the word jack in English

Meaning of vocabulary jack

jacknoun

Jack

/dʒæk//dʒæk/

Origin of the word jack

Word Originlate Middle English: from Jack, familiar form of the given name John. The term was used originally to denote an ordinary man, also a youth (mid 16th cent.), hence the ‘knave’ in cards and ‘male animal’. The word also denoted various devices saving human labour, as though one had a helper (sense (1), and in compounds such as jackhammer and jackknife); the general sense ‘labourer’ arose in the early 18th cent. and survives in lumberjack, steeplejack, etc. Since the mid 16th cent. a notion of ‘smallness’ has arisen, hence senses (4) and (5).

Vocabulary summary jack

typenoun

meaningjackfruit

meaning(botany) jackfruit

exampleevery man jack: everyone

exampleJack and Gill (Jill)

meaningJackfruit wood

exampleto jack up one's job

typenoun

meaning(nautical) flag ((usually) indicating nationality)

meaningBritish flag

exampleevery man jack: everyone

exampleJack and Gill (Jill)

Example of vocabulary jacknamespace

meaning

a device for raising heavy objects off the ground, especially vehicles so that a wheel can be changed

meaning

an electronic connection between two pieces of electrical equipment

meaning

a card with a picture of a young man on it, normally worth more than a ten and less than a queen

  • the jack of clubs
meaning

a small white ball towards which players roll larger balls

meaning

a children’s game in which players bounce a small ball and pick up small metal objects, also called jacks, before catching the ball

meaning

anything or nothing at all

  • You don't know jack.

Idioms of vocabulary jack

all work and no play (makes Jack a dull boy)
(saying)it is not healthy to spend all your time working; you need to relax too
    I’m all right, Jack
    (British English, informal)used by or about somebody who is happy with their own life and does not care about other people’s problems
      a jack of all trades
      a person who can do many different types of work, but who perhaps does not do them very well

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