Definition of the word landward

The term "landward" originates from medieval times, specifically from the Scottish Gaelic language. It derives from the Old Norse word "landr," which means "towards the land," and the Old Gaelic word "ard," which means "interior" or "inland." In Scotland, the word "landward" was commonly used to describe the area of land situated inland, away from the coast or shoreline, where settlements were more prevalent. It contrasted with the coastal areas, called "marward" or "seward," which literally translates to "seaward" or "out to sea." The term "landward" was used to distinguish between the two areas for administrative and military purposes. In Scotland, the borders between the landward and marward areas were often identified by physical features like rivers, hills, or coastlines. This division was important for taxation, defense, and communication purposes as it allowed for more efficient administration of the region. In modern times, the word "landward" is still sometimes used in Scotland, particularly in rural areas or in historical contexts, but its usage has diminished as English-language words have become more dominant in the region. However, the concept of dividing rural areas into landward and marward regions remains a part of Scottish history and heritage.