What is neutrino? How to use in English

The term "neutrino" originated from international interests in particle physics in the mid-20th century. Specifically, the word "neutrino" comes from the Italian "neutrino," meaning "litte neutral one," due to its neutral electric charge and small mass. The discovery of the neutrino was a major breakthrough in our understanding of particle physics. In the late 1930s, Wolfgang Pauli proposed the existence of the neutrino as a solution to the apparent violation of conservation laws in certain radioactive decays. It wasn't until the 1950s that the first neutrino was detected by scientific experiments. The name "neutrino" was chosen by Bruno Pontecorvo, an Italian physicist, to reflect its unique properties. The particle's neutral charge (it doesn't carry an electrical charge) and small mass (less than a billionth the mass of an electron) made it difficult to detect and distinguish from other particles. As a result, it was named to differentiate it from other, more readily identified particles in the field. Today, the scientific community continues to study neutrinos to further our understanding of particle physics and the universe as a whole. Technological advancements in detectors and observatories, such as the IceCube Neutrino Observatory at the South Pole, have opened new doors for investigation into this fascinating subatomic particle.