Definition of the word retard

The word "retard" has a complex and controversial history. Originally, it comes from the Latin "retardare," which means "to delay" or "to slow down." In the 14th century, the word was borrowed into Middle English as "retard," meaning "to hinder" or "to impede." In the late 19th century, the word "retard" began to be used in medical contexts to describe a delay in physical development or mental maturation. This usage was meant to be neutral and scientific. However, over time, the term "retarded" became increasingly stigmatized and was widely perceived as having negative connotations. Today, many organizations and advocate groups recommend avoiding the use of the word "retard" and instead using more precise and respectful terminology, such as "individuals with intellectual disabilities" or "people with developmental disabilities."