What is sememe? How to use in English

Discover the meaning of sememe in English, its pronunciation, and how to use it correctly in real-life situations. See examples and easy memorization tips.

Definition & pronunciation of sememe

sememenoun

sememe

/ˈsemiːm//ˈsemiːm/

Where does the word sememe come from?

The term "sememe" was coined by the ethnologist and anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss in the 1960s. It was initially introduced in his book "The Elementary Structures of Kinship" as a way to describe the cultural units that carry meaning in human societies similar to the way genes carry biological information. Lévi-Strauss argued that like genes, sememes are passed down through generations and combine to form larger cultural structures, such as myths, beliefs, or social practices. The word "sememe" combines the prefix "semi-," meaning "partial" or "partial sign," with the suffix "-eme," signifying a unit of communication. The concept of sememes has since been applied in various fields beyond anthropology, including linguistics, semiotics, and cognitive science. In brief, a sememe is a culturally-based unit of meaning, analogous to a gene in biology, that combines with other sememes to create cultural systems and structures.

Vocabulary summary sememe

typenoun

meaningmeaning

Example of vocabulary sememenamespace

  • The sememe of "apple" that signifies roundness is visually represented in our minds through the shape of a traditional apple.
  • The semantic richness of the English word "time" contains several sememes, including sequentiality, duration, and measurability.
  • In Japanese, the sememe of honorificity is conveyed by prefixing certain verbs with the particle "-masu".
  • The signifier "book" contains a number of sememes, including form, function, and content.
  • The sememe of warmth is frequently associated with the signifier "sun", as the sun is a natural source of heat.

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