What is stump? How to use in English

Definition & pronunciation of stump

stumpnoun

gốc cây

/stʌmp//stʌmp/

Where does the word stump come from?

The origin of the word "stump" can be traced back to the Old English word "stæmp" which meant "wooden beam" or "timber." The word evolved over time, and by the Middle English period, it had come to mean a "tree trunk" left behind after felling a tree. The word "stump" was first recorded in the English language during the late 14th century, and it has remained relatively unchanged in meaning ever since. The word "stump" may also have been influenced by its Old Norse cognate "stamp" which referred to a "stump" or "trunk." The influence of Old Norse on the English language was particularly strong during the Viking Age when Norsemen settled in England, leaving behind their language and culture. The modern use of "stump" has expanded beyond its original meaning to include any remaining part of something that has been cut off or removed, such as a nail stump or a dental stump. However, in forestry and logging, "stump" still primarily refers to the leftover part of a tree trunk after felling.

Vocabulary summary stump

typenoun

meaningstump)

meaningroot

meaningamputated leg, amputated arm

typejournalize

meaninglimp and clop, clop heavily (as if with a wooden leg)

meaninggo around giving speeches (about politics, to campaign...)

Example of vocabulary stumpnamespace

meaning

the bottom part of a tree left in the ground after the rest has fallen or been cut down

meaning

the end of something or the part that is left after the main part has been cut, broken off or worn away

  • the stump of a pencil
meaning

the short part of somebody’s leg or arm that is left after the rest has been cut off

meaning

one of the set of three wooden sticks (called the stumps) that stand in the ground and form the wicket

  • The ball went past the batsman and hit the stumps.
meaning

the fact of a politician going to different places before an election and trying to get people’s support by making speeches

  • politicians on the stump
  • The senator gave his standard stump speech.

Idioms of vocabulary stump

stir your stumps
(old-fashioned, British English, informal)to begin to move; to hurry

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