Definition of the word superlative

The word "superlative" originates from the Latin word "superlativus," which means "exceeding" or "beyond." In Latin grammar, the superlative case was used to form words that described the highest or greatest degree of a quality. This Latin word is derived from "super," meaning "above" or "beyond," and "latere," meaning "to lie." The word "superlative" was borrowed into Middle English from Old French, where it was "superlatif." In English, the superlative form of an adjective or adverb is used to describe the highest or greatest degree of a quality, such as "the largest," "the fastest," or "the most beautiful." The superlative form is typically formed by adding the suffix "-est" to the adjective or adverb, or by using the word "most" with the comparative form.