Definition of the word trump

Pronunciation of vocabulary trump

trumpnoun

kèn

/trʌmp//trʌmp/

Origin of the word trump

The word "trump" has its origin in the Middle English word "trompe," which meant "loud noise" or "clamor." The word was originally derived from the Old French term "trompe," which had the same meaning. In the context of games, the word "trump" entered the English language in the late 15th century when the card game of trump was first played in Europe. In this game, one suit, usually the one with the highest rank, was deemed "trumps" and held a special significance in outranking other suites. The origins of why the word "trump" was chosen for this game are unclear, but one theory suggests that it may have been coined from the Old French word "tromper," which meant "to cheat" or "to deceive." This connotation could have been attributed to the fact that in some early versions of the game, players were permitted to "trump" their opponents by playing a high-ranking card of the trump suit, potentially deceiving them and forcing them to lose a point. Regardless of its origins, the word "trump" has become embedded in our vocabulary, not only in the context of card games but also in everyday language. It is now commonly used as a synonym for "win," representing a triumph or success over others.

Vocabulary summary trump

typenoun

meaning(archaic, archaic meaning), (poetry) trumpet

examplea trump card

exampleto play a trump card

exampleto hold all the trumps: holds all the trump cards in hand; (figuratively) holds all the winning factors in hand

meaningsounding

examplethe last trump; the trump of doom

typenoun

meaningtrump card

examplea trump card

exampleto play a trump card

exampleto hold all the trumps: holds all the trump cards in hand; (figuratively) holds all the winning factors in hand

meaning(colloquial) good person; good person; rich person; generous person

examplethe last trump; the trump of doom

meaningsuccess beyond expectation

Example of vocabulary trumpnamespace

meaning

(in some card games) a card that belongs to the suit (= one of the four sets in a pack of cards) that has been chosen for a particular game to have a higher value than the other three suits

(trong một số trò chơi bài) một quân bài thuộc về bộ (= một trong bốn bộ trong một bộ bài) đã được chọn cho một trò chơi cụ thể để có giá trị cao hơn ba bộ còn lại

  • I played a trump and won the trick.

    Tôi đã chơi một con át chủ bài và đã thắng được trò lừa.

  • Manchester City's Sergio Agüero scored a trump against Swansea City's goalkeeper to secure a crucial victory for his team.

    Sergio Agüero của Manchester City đã ghi bàn thắng quyết định trước thủ môn của Swansea City để mang về chiến thắng quan trọng cho đội mình.

  • Beyoncé's new album has been a trump in the music industry, breaking sales records and receiving overwhelmingly positive reviews.

    Album mới của Beyoncé đã tạo nên tiếng vang trong ngành công nghiệp âm nhạc, phá vỡ kỷ lục doanh số và nhận được nhiều đánh giá tích cực.

  • LeBron James' outstanding performance in the NBA Finals was a trump for his team, as they clinched the championship title.

    Màn trình diễn xuất sắc của LeBron James tại trận chung kết NBA là chiến thắng vang dội cho đội của anh khi họ giành được chức vô địch.

  • The actress' dramatic portrayal of Queen Anne in "The Favourite" was a trump at the Oscars, earning her the Best Actress award.

    Vai diễn đầy kịch tính của nữ diễn viên trong vai Nữ hoàng Anne trong "The Favourite" đã thành công rực rỡ tại lễ trao giải Oscar và mang về cho cô giải Nữ diễn viên chính xuất sắc nhất.

meaning

(in some card games) the suit that has been chosen for a particular game to have a higher value than the other three suits

(trong một số trò chơi bài) bộ đồ đã được chọn cho một trò chơi cụ thể để có giá trị cao hơn ba bộ còn lại

  • What's trumps?

    Trump là gì?

  • Clubs are trumps.

    Câu lạc bộ là những con át chủ bài.

Idioms of vocabulary trump

come up/turn up trumps
to do what is necessary to make a particular situation successful, especially when this is sudden or unexpected
  • I didn't honestly think he'd pass the exam but he came up trumps on the day.
  • Just when we thought there was no hope, my parents turned up trumps with a large loan.

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