Definition of the word urbanization

The term "urbanization" has its roots in the Latin words "urbs," meaning city, and "izare," meaning to make or cause to become. The word was first coined in the 19th century, when many people began moving from rural areas to cities due to factors such as industrialization, technological advancements, and economic opportunities. The process of urbanization refers to the rapid growth and transformation of cities and their surrounding areas, as people and businesses migrate to urban areas in search of better living conditions, education, healthcare, and employment opportunities. Urbanization has had a profound impact on society, leading to the development of new social structures, cultural practices, and economic systems. Today, urbanization is a global trend, with the majority of the world's population living in urban areas.