Meaning and usage of the word wedge in English

Meaning of vocabulary wedge

wedgenoun

nêm

/wedʒ//wedʒ/

Origin of the word wedge

The origin of the word "wedge" can be traced back to Old English, specifically to the West Saxon dialect. In Old English, the word was "weґð," which literally meant "that which is pointed at the end" or "pointed piece." This description is a direct reference to the shape of the object in question, which was a pointed piece used to hold objects together or keep them apart. Over time, the meaning and use of the word "wedge" evolved. In Middle English, which emerged in the 12th century, the word became "wedge" and began to be used to describe other pointed objects, such as wedges used for splitting wood or stones. By the 16th century, the word "wedge" had also started to be used in a figurative sense, such as "to drive a wedge between two people" to create a rift or division. The noun "wedge" comes from the Old English verb "wēgðan," meaning "to fit closely together or fasten with wedges." Its basic meaning, however, has always centered on the form of an object with a pointed end. Today, the word "wedge" is widely used in everyday language, both literally and figuratively. Literal uses include the wooden or plastic wedges used for holding doors open or for stabilizing furniture, as well as the metal wedges used in automotive engines and machinery. Figurative uses include phrases like "a wedge issue" to describe a contentious issue that divides opinions, or "to wedge oneself into a conversation" to mean joining a discussion that has already begun. Overall, the word "wedge" continues to be an important and versatile part of the English language.

Vocabulary summary wedge

typenoun

meaningwedge

meaningwedge

meaning(military) spearhead

exampleto drive a wedge into: to poke one's nose into; (figuratively) to divide

typetransitive verb

meaningwedge

meaning(figurative) to cut in, to push in

meaning(rare word, rare meaning) split with a wedge, split with a wedge

exampleto drive a wedge into: to poke one's nose into; (figuratively) to divide

Example of vocabulary wedgenamespace

meaning

a piece of wood, rubber, metal, etc. with one thick end and one thin, pointed end that you use to keep a door open, to keep two things apart, or to split wood or rock

  • He hammered the wedge into the crack in the stone.
meaning

something that is like a wedge in shape or that is used like a wedge

  • a wedge of cake/cheese
  • shoes with wedge heels
meaning

a shoe with a wedge heel (= one that forms a solid block with the bottom part of the shoe)

  • a pair of wedges
meaning

a type of golf club that has its face (= the part that you hit the ball with) at a greater angle than other types of golf club

Idioms of vocabulary wedge

drive a wedge between A and B
to make two people start disliking each other
  • I don't want to drive a wedge between the two of you.
  • This was just one of the issues that drove a wedge between them.
the thin end of the wedge
(especially British English)an event or action that is the beginning of something more serious and/or unpleasant
  • The introduction of a tax on workplace parking is seen by many as the thin end of the wedge.

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