What is false friend? How to use in English

Definition & pronunciation of false friend

false friendnoun

bạn giả dối

/ˌfɔːls ˈfrend//ˌfɔːls ˈfrend/

Where does the word false friend come from?

The term "false friend" is used in linguistics to describe words that appear similar in two different languages but have different meanings. The term "false" applies to the sense that these words can mislead speakers of one language into thinking they know the meaning of a word in another language, only to discover that they're mistaken. The origin of the term "false friend" can be traced back to the early 20th century, when it was coined to describe words that seemed like friends because they looked and sounded similar in English and other languages. However, this similarity was ultimately misleading due to differences in meaning. For example, the French word "carré" means "square" in English, which might lead an English speaker to assume that the French word "rue" means "street" (since "street" in English is also spelled with an "e" at the end). However, the French word for "street" is actually "rue." In this case, the English speaker has been misled by the superficial similarity between the words and the shared "e" at the end. The concept of false friends has become a crucial tool in language learning, as it helps learners identify words that may look or sound similar but have different meanings in a new language. By knowing which words to be cautious of, learners can avoid mistakes and build a more accurate understanding of the language they are studying.

Example of vocabulary false friendnamespace

meaning

a person who seems to be your friend, but who in fact cannot be trusted

meaning

a word in a foreign language that looks similar to a word in your own language, but has a different meaning

  • The English word ‘sensible’ and the French word ‘sensible’ are false friends.

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