What is massif? How to use in English

Definition & pronunciation of massif

massifnoun

khối núi

/mæˈsiːf//mæˈsiːf/

Where does the word massif come from?

The word "massif" originated from the French language, specifically from the Old French word "maseif" meaning "massive" or "large quantity." In the 14th century, the word took on the meaning of "group of mountains," which made its way into the French vocabulary through the old French word "massivare" meaning "to gather together into a large mass." The usage of the word "massif" to describe mountainous regions gained popularity in the late 19th century, particularly after the rise of alpinism, a sport that involved climbing mountains. The term was adopted into English in the early 20th century, through French-English borrowings, to replace the previous term "massive," which had a more general meaning. In geography, a massif is seen as a group of closely grouped mountains that are integrally connected to each other, forming a single structural unit. The term is also used to describe a large piece of rock that is part of a mountain, hill, or valley, whether mountainous or flat. As such, the word "massif" in geography carries connotations of grandeur, enormity, and sublimity, thus capturing the distinctive features of mountainous landscapes.

Vocabulary summary massif

typenoun

meaning(geology) mountain range

Example of vocabulary massifnamespace

  • The majestic Massif de la Vanoise in the French Alps is a stunning display of rugged peaks and sweeping valleys that have been beautifully preserved by conservation efforts.
  • The Massif Central in France is a vast and undulating plateau, covered in lush green forests, rolling hills, and crystal-clear lakes.
  • The Massif des Boucor ears in Gabon rise dramatically from the lush rainforests below, creating a dramatic and awe-inspiring landscape that has captured the imagination of travelers for centuries.
  • The Massif du Jura encompasses a range of mountains and hills in both France and Switzerland, offering breathtaking views and an array of outdoor pursuits, from hiking and cycling to skiing and snowboarding.
  • The Massif de l'Estel, located in the Catalan Pyrenees, promises awe-inspiring views, crystal-clear streams, and an opportunity to explore the unique flora and fauna of the region.

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