Definition of the word sabre

Pronunciation of vocabulary sabre

sabrenoun

kiếm

/ˈseɪbə(r)//ˈseɪbər/

Origin of the word sabre

The word "sabre" originated in the early 19th century from the French word "sabre," pronounced as "saabr" or "saabr" in modern French. The French adopted the term from the Hungarian word "szabla" (pronounced as "shah-blyah"), which means "short sword." In the Hungarian military during the late 17th century, the szabla replaced traditional short swords due to its light weight, as well as its curved, single-edged blade, making it easier to slash and cut through enemy lines. The French army, impressed by the benefits of the Hungarian weapon, adopted it in the early 19th century. Initially, it was called the "hussar's sword" in French, but the name was later simplified to "sabre" (a variant of "szabla"). The sabre quickly became a standard issue for cavalry regiments across Europe, as well as for certain infantry units due to its versatility as a melee weapon and its ability to cut through enemy musketets and other bladed weapons. Today, the sabre is primarily used in ceremonial settings, as modern military tactics rely more heavily on modern firearms and less on traditional forms of swordsmanship. The word "sabre" continues to be used in English, French, and several other languages to describe a specific type of sword.

Example of vocabulary sabrenamespace

meaning

a heavy sword with a curved blade (= metal cutting edge)

một thanh kiếm nặng có lưỡi cong (= lưỡi cắt bằng kim loại)

meaning

a light sword with a thin blade used in the sport of fencing

một thanh kiếm nhẹ có lưỡi mỏng dùng trong môn đấu kiếm


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