Definition of the word secular

The word "secular" originated in medieval Europe as a term to describe non-monastic or non-religious people, specifically those who did not follow a vow of poverty, chastity, and obedience. These individuals were called "secolari" in the Italian language, which means "of the world" or "secular" in English. Over time, the meaning of "secular" evolved to describe events, institutions, and beliefs that are not influenced by religious doctrine or values. In modern usage, "secular" is often used to describe governments, education, and society in general that are not explicitly grounded in religious principles. The concept of secularism, which promotes the separation of religion and government, gained traction in the Enlightenment era. Secularism emphasizes rationality, equality, and science as foundational values for society, rather than religious faith. In summary, the word "secular" originated as a designation for laypeople in medieval Europe, but its meaning has expanded to refer to aspects of society that prioritize reason, equality, and science over religious dogma.