Definition of the word wrench

Pronunciation of vocabulary wrench

wrenchverb

cờ lê

/rentʃ//rentʃ/

Origin of the word wrench

The etymology of the word "wrench" can be traced back to the Old English word "wræcn," meaning "twisted thing." This word evolved into the Middle English "wrenche," around the 14th century, where it referred to a tool used to turn or twist nuts and bolts. During this time, "wrench" was also used to describe a person who twisted or forced things through violence or manipulation, typically in a negative connotation. However, by the 16th century, the word's meaning had narrowed specifically to refer to the tool for turning nuts and bolts. Over time, "wrench" came to have different meanings in British and American English. In the US, "wrench" is commonly used to refer to an adjustable spanner, whereas in the UK, it is more commonly used as a general term for any type of adjustable or special-purpose spanner. The evolution of "wrench" highlights the important role that language plays in shaping culture. Words and their meanings change over time as needs and social contexts evolve, reflecting the ways in which people interact with and understand the world around them.

Vocabulary summary wrench

typenoun

meaningtwist; jerk

exampleto wrench the door open

meaningdislocation

examplehe gave a wrench to his ankle

meaningpain and suffering (due to separation, due to a loved one having to go away for a long time)

typetransitive verb

meaningtwist; jerk

exampleto wrench the door open

meaning(medicine) dislocation, sprain (ankle...)

examplehe gave a wrench to his ankle

meaningto distort, to skew, to go wrong (think of a word); to distort, to twist (an event, a fact...)

Example of vocabulary wrenchnamespace

to pull or twist something/somebody/yourself suddenly and violently

kéo hoặc vặn cái gì đó/ai đó/chính bạn một cách đột ngột và dữ dội

  • The bag was wrenched from her grasp.

    Chiếc túi bị giật khỏi tay cô.

  • He grabbed Ben, wrenching him away from his mother.

    Anh tóm lấy Ben, giằng cậu ra khỏi mẹ mình.

  • Guy wrenched his mind back to the present.

    Guy kéo tâm trí mình trở lại hiện tại.

  • They wrenched the door open.

    Họ giật tung cửa ra.

  • She managed to wrench herself free.

    Cô đã cố gắng thoát ra được.

Extra examples:
  • He wrenched the handbag from her grasp.

    Anh giật chiếc túi xách khỏi tay cô.

  • She tried to wrench her arm away.

    Cô cố gắng giật cánh tay mình ra.

  • She wrenched the gun out of his hand.

    Cô giật khẩu súng khỏi tay anh.

  • She wrenched the lid off the biscuit tin.

    Cô mở nắp hộp bánh quy.

  • Suddenly, the door was wrenched open.

    Đột nhiên, cánh cửa bị bật mở.

to twist and injure a part of your body, especially your ankle or shoulder

xoắn và làm bị thương một phần cơ thể, đặc biệt là mắt cá chân hoặc vai

  • She wrenched her knee when she fell.

    Cô ấy bị trật đầu gối khi ngã.

  • I slipped and wrenched my ankle quite badly.

    Tôi bị trượt và trật mắt cá chân khá nặng.

to make somebody feel great pain or unhappiness, especially so that they make a sound or cry

làm cho ai đó cảm thấy đau đớn hay bất hạnh, đặc biệt là khiến họ phát ra âm thanh hoặc khóc

  • His words wrenched a sob from her.

    Lời nói của anh làm cô bật ra tiếng nức nở.

  • a wrenching experience

    một trải nghiệm đau đớn

  • Her words wrenched at my heart.

    Lời nói của cô ấy làm tim tôi đau nhói.


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