What is gather? How to use in English

Discover the meaning of gather in English, its pronunciation, and how to use it correctly in real-life situations. See examples and easy memorization tips.

Definition & pronunciation of gather

gatherverb

/ˈɡaðə/
Definition & pronunciation of gather

Usage and examples with the word gather in English

Okay, let's break down how to use the word "gather" in English. It's a surprisingly versatile word with multiple meanings! Here's a breakdown with examples:

1. To Collect (Physical Items):

  • Meaning: This is the most common understanding. It means to bring things together in one place.
  • Examples:
    • "I need to gather my things before we leave." (collecting belongings)
    • "The children gathered leaves and twigs to build a fairy house." (collecting natural materials)
    • "She gathered all the scattered papers on the floor." (collecting loose items)
    • "Farmers gather crops at the end of the harvest season." (collecting produce)

2. To Assemble (People):

  • Meaning: To bring people together in one place.
  • Examples:
    • "The students gathered in the classroom for the lecture." (assembled)
    • "The crowd gathered outside the stadium to see the concert." (assembled)
    • "Let’s gather around the fireplace to tell stories." (assembled for a gathering)

3. To Learn or Obtain Information:

  • Meaning: To collect information through observation, research, or conversation. This is often used in the phrase "gather information."
  • Examples:
    • "I gathered that she was unhappy from her body language." (deduced information)
    • "Scientists gather data by conducting experiments." (collecting research)
    • "He gathered information from his colleagues about the project." (obtaining information)
    • "She gathered clues about the mystery from the books she read.” (collecting details)

4. To Become Concentrated (Liquid/Substance):

  • Meaning: This is a less common usage, but important to know. It describes the process of a liquid or substance becoming thicker or more concentrated.
  • Examples:
    • "The milk gathered at the bottom of the carton." (became thicker)
    • "Honey gathers in the honeycomb." (became concentrated)

5. (Phrasal Verbs - Very Common!)

"Gather" is frequently used in phrasal verbs, which change its meaning and usage. Here are a few common ones:

  • Gather up: To collect quickly and forcefully.
    • “He gathered up his scattered books.”
  • Gather speed: To increase speed.
    • “The car gathered speed as it drove down the highway.”
  • Gather momentum: To build speed or intensity.
    • “The movement gathered momentum after the protests.”

Here's a summary table:

Meaning Example
Collect (things) "Gather your pencils."
Assemble (people) "Gather the team for a meeting."
Obtain Information "I gathered that he was tired."
Become Concentrated "The sugar gathered at the bottom."
Phrasal Verbs "Gather up the toys." "Gather speed"

Tips for Using "Gather" Correctly:

  • Context is key: Pay attention to the surrounding words to understand the intended meaning.
  • Synonyms: Consider synonyms like "collect," "assemble," "obtain," or "learn."
  • Verb Forms: "Gather" can be used as a verb (the action) and a noun (the act of gathering). For example: "The act of gathering was enjoyable."

To help me give you even more targeted advice, could you tell me:

  • What kind of context are you using "gather" in? (e.g., writing a story, a formal essay, a conversation?)

Idioms of the word gather

collect/gather dust
to not be used for a long time
  • Play your guitar that's gathering dust, or pull out the old tennis racket for a match.
  • You may already have an old laptop that is collecting dust but otherwise usable.
a rolling stone gathers no moss
(saying)a person who moves from place to place, job to job, etc. does not have a lot of money, possessions or friends but is free from responsibilities

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