Okay, let's break down how to use the word "gather" in English. It's a surprisingly versatile word with multiple meanings! Here's a breakdown with examples:
1. To Collect (Physical Items):
- Meaning: This is the most common understanding. It means to bring things together in one place.
- Examples:
- "I need to gather my things before we leave." (collecting belongings)
- "The children gathered leaves and twigs to build a fairy house." (collecting natural materials)
- "She gathered all the scattered papers on the floor." (collecting loose items)
- "Farmers gather crops at the end of the harvest season." (collecting produce)
2. To Assemble (People):
- Meaning: To bring people together in one place.
- Examples:
- "The students gathered in the classroom for the lecture." (assembled)
- "The crowd gathered outside the stadium to see the concert." (assembled)
- "Let’s gather around the fireplace to tell stories." (assembled for a gathering)
3. To Learn or Obtain Information:
- Meaning: To collect information through observation, research, or conversation. This is often used in the phrase "gather information."
- Examples:
- "I gathered that she was unhappy from her body language." (deduced information)
- "Scientists gather data by conducting experiments." (collecting research)
- "He gathered information from his colleagues about the project." (obtaining information)
- "She gathered clues about the mystery from the books she read.” (collecting details)
4. To Become Concentrated (Liquid/Substance):
- Meaning: This is a less common usage, but important to know. It describes the process of a liquid or substance becoming thicker or more concentrated.
- Examples:
- "The milk gathered at the bottom of the carton." (became thicker)
- "Honey gathers in the honeycomb." (became concentrated)
5. (Phrasal Verbs - Very Common!)
"Gather" is frequently used in phrasal verbs, which change its meaning and usage. Here are a few common ones:
- Gather up: To collect quickly and forcefully.
- “He gathered up his scattered books.”
- Gather speed: To increase speed.
- “The car gathered speed as it drove down the highway.”
- Gather momentum: To build speed or intensity.
- “The movement gathered momentum after the protests.”
Here's a summary table:
Meaning |
Example |
Collect (things) |
"Gather your pencils." |
Assemble (people) |
"Gather the team for a meeting." |
Obtain Information |
"I gathered that he was tired." |
Become Concentrated |
"The sugar gathered at the bottom." |
Phrasal Verbs |
"Gather up the toys." "Gather speed" |
Tips for Using "Gather" Correctly:
- Context is key: Pay attention to the surrounding words to understand the intended meaning.
- Synonyms: Consider synonyms like "collect," "assemble," "obtain," or "learn."
- Verb Forms: "Gather" can be used as a verb (the action) and a noun (the act of gathering). For example: "The act of gathering was enjoyable."
To help me give you even more targeted advice, could you tell me:
- What kind of context are you using "gather" in? (e.g., writing a story, a formal essay, a conversation?)
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