Definition of the word half mast

The term "half mast" refers to lowering a national flag or a ship's ensign halfway down a pole or a mast as a sign of mourning or respect. The origin of this expression can be traced back to the 17th century when British naval ships would display their colors (flag) at half mast as a signal of distress or mourning. Initially, ships would hoist or lower their colors as a way to communicate with other vessels at sea. Later, the practice evolved to include lowering the flag to half mast as a gesture of mourning for deceased navy officers, admirals, or monarchs. The idea was to honor the dead while preventing the flag from being completely lowered to the ground, which at the time, was considered a sign of surrender. In the 19th century, this tradition spread to include civilian institutions such as government buildings and military academies. Today, "half mast" is commonly used in various contexts, such as honoring national or state leaders, victims of tragedies, and as a tribute to fallen soldiers. While the exact custom may vary by country and organization, the symbolism of the lowered flag remains as a solemn gesture of respect and grief.