What is polite? How to use in English

The word "polite" has its roots in the Greek word "politeia," which means "citizenship" or "city-state." This term was later adopted into Latin as "politius," and eventually arrived in Middle English as "politen." In the 15th century, the word "polite" emerged, initially referring to a sense of civic duty and respect for authority. Over time, the meaning of "polite" expanded to encompass a broader range of social graces, such as good breeding, manners, and courtesy. In the 18th century, the concept of politeness became associated with the idea of being refined, cultured, and well-behaved in social situations. Today, the word "polite" is widely used to describe behavior that is respectful, considerate, and courteous towards others. Whether in personal interactions, business dealings, or public discourse, being polite is widely regarded as an important social virtue.