What is off? How to use in English

Definition & pronunciation of off

offadverb

tắt, khỏi, cách, rời

/ɒf/

Definition & pronunciation of <b>off</b>

Where does the word off come from?

The word "off" has a rich history! The Old English word "off" was derived from the Proto-Germanic word "*afuzz", which meant "away" or "from". This Proto-Germanic word is also thought to be related to the Latin word "ab", also meaning "away" or "from". In Old English, "off" was used to indicate separation or removal, as in "off" fen (from the fen) or "off" ship (from the ship). The word also developed negative connotations, such as "off-kilter" (crooked) or "off-color" (ill). Throughout Middle English and Early Modern English, "off" continued to evolve, taking on new meanings and shades of meaning. By the 18th century, "off" had become a versatile preposition, able to indicate separation, removal, or rejection (e.g., "off the hook", "off to bed"). Today, "off" is a fundamental part of English language, with numerous uses and meanings.

Vocabulary summary off

typeadverb

meaningturn off

exampleto mount a horse on the off side

exampleto drive the enemy off the seas

examplethe island is off the coast

meaninggone, gone

exampleto be on the off side of the wall

exampleoff with you

meaningout, break, separate

exampleto cut something off

exampleone of the wheels flew off

exampleto take one's clothes off

typepreposition

meaningaway

exampleto mount a horse on the off side

exampleto drive the enemy off the seas

examplethe island is off the coast

meaningfive handicap

exampleto be on the off side of the wall

exampleoff with you

Example of vocabulary offnamespace

meaning

used to say that something has been removed or become separated

  • He's had his beard shaved off.
  • Take your coat off.
  • The label must have fallen off.
  • Don't leave the toothpaste with the top off.
meaning

not connected or functioning

  • The water is off.
  • Make sure the TV is off.
meaning

away from a place; at a distance in space or time

  • I called him but he ran off.
  • He fell off a ladder and broke his arm.
  • Sarah's off in India somewhere.
  • I must be off (= I must leave) soon.
  • Summer's not far off now.
meaning

away from work or duty

  • She's off today.
  • I've got three days off next week.
  • How many days did you take off?
  • I need some time off.
meaning

starting a race

  • They're off (= the race has begun).
meaning

taken from the price

  • shoes with $20 off
  • All shirts have/are 10 per cent off.
meaning

no longer going to happen; cancelled

  • The wedding is off.
meaning

no longer available or being served

  • Sorry, the duck is off.
meaning

behind or at the sides of the stage in a theatre

Idioms of vocabulary off

be better/worse off (doing something)
to be in a better or worse situation
  • She's better off without him.
  • The weather was so bad we'd have been better off staying at home.
  • We can't be any worse off than we are already.
be off for something
(informal)to have a particular amount of something
  • How are we off for coffee (= how much do we have)?
be well/better/badly, etc. off
used to say how much money somebody has
  • Families will be better off under the new law (= will have more money).
  • They are both comfortably off (= have enough money to be able to buy what they want without worrying too much about the cost).
off and on/on and off
from time to time; now and again
  • It rained on and off all day.

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