शब्दावली की परिभाषा back

शब्दावली का उच्चारण back

backnoun
पीछे
/bak/

शब्द back की उत्पत्ति

शब्द "back" की व्युत्पत्ति बहुत समृद्ध है। इसकी उत्पत्ति पुरानी अंग्रेज़ी के "bac" से हुई है, जिसका अर्थ किसी चीज़ का पिछला या पिछला भाग होता है, जैसे कि किसी जानवर की पीठ या नाव का पिछला भाग। यह पुरानी अंग्रेज़ी का शब्द प्रोटो-जर्मेनिक "*bakiz" से लिया गया है, जो आधुनिक जर्मन "Rücken", डच "rug" और स्वीडिश "rygg" का भी स्रोत है। मध्य अंग्रेज़ी (लगभग 1100-1500) में, शब्द "back" ने अतिरिक्त अर्थ लेना शुरू कर दिया, जिसमें सहायता या सुरक्षा प्रदान करने का विचार शामिल है, जैसा कि "to have someone's back" में है। शब्द का यह अर्थ संभवतः किसी के पिछले या कमज़ोर हिस्सों को बचाने या ढकने के विचार के कारण है। समय के साथ, शब्द "back" एक भौतिक स्थान से लेकर एक विचार या अवधारणा तक कई तरह के अर्थों को शामिल करने के लिए विकसित हुआ है। लेकिन किसी चीज़ के पिछले या पिछले हिस्से को संदर्भित करने का इसका मूल अर्थ इसके पूरे इतिहास में एक निरंतर धागा बना हुआ है।

शब्दावली सारांश back

type संज्ञा

meaning वापस (व्यक्ति, वस्तु)

example to back a car into the garage: कार को गैराज में उलटा करें

example to step back a pace: एक कदम पीछे हटें

example back street: सुनसान सड़क, अजीब सड़क

meaning बैक बोर्ड, हॉर्स बोर्ड (कुर्सी)

example to back someone up: हर तरह से किसी का समर्थन करें

meaning पीछे

example to back out of a bargain: एक समझौता किया और फिर उससे मुकर गया

example to send back: वापस भेजें

example to bow back: अभिवादन लौटाया

type विशेषण

meaning बाद में; डाक

example to back a car into the garage: कार को गैराज में उलटा करें

example to step back a pace: एक कदम पीछे हटें

example back street: सुनसान सड़क, अजीब सड़क

meaning अभी भी बकाया है, अभी भी बकाया है

example to back someone up: हर तरह से किसी का समर्थन करें

meaning अतिदेय, पुराना, अतीत होना

example to back out of a bargain: एक समझौता किया और फिर उससे मुकर गया

example to send back: वापस भेजें

example to bow back: अभिवादन लौटाया

शब्दावली का उदाहरण backpart of body

the part of the human body that is on the opposite side to the chest, between the neck and the tops of the legs; the part of an animal’s body that corresponds to this

He was lying on his back on the sofa.
वह सोफे पर पीठ के बल लेटा हुआ था।
Do you sleep on your back or your front?
क्या आप पीठ के बल या पेट के बल सोते हैं?
She was standing with her back to the camera so you can't see her face.
वह कैमरे की तरफ पीठ करके खड़ी थी, इसलिए आप उसका चेहरा नहीं देख सकते थे।
They had their hands tied behind their backs.
उनके हाथ पीठ के पीछे बंधे हुए थे।
They set off with the wind at their backs (= behind them).
वे हवा को अपनी पीठ पर (= अपने पीछे) रखकर चल पड़े।
your lower/upper back
आपकी निचली/ऊपरी पीठ
I have a nagging pain in my lower back.
मेरी पीठ के निचले हिस्से में लगातार दर्द रहता है।
Most of the victims were shot in the back.
अधिकांश पीड़ितों को पीठ में गोली मारी गयी।
a bad (= painful) back
खराब (= दर्दनाक) पीठ
I pulled (= injured the muscles in) my back playing squash.
स्क्वैश खेलते समय मेरी पीठ खिंच गई (= मांसपेशियों में चोट लग गई)।
She was laid up with severe back pain.
वह गंभीर पीठ दर्द के कारण बिस्तर पर पड़ी थी।
A small boy rode on the elephant's back.
एक छोटा लड़का हाथी की पीठ पर सवार था।

अतिरिक्त उदाहरण:

He stood with his back to the door.
वह दरवाजे की ओर पीठ करके खड़ा था।
a back massage
पीठ की मालिश
He was carrying a small child on his back.
वह अपनी पीठ पर एक छोटे बच्चे को लिये हुए था।
They blindfolded him and tied his hands behind his back.
उन्होंने उसकी आँखों पर पट्टी बाँध दी और उसके हाथ पीठ के पीछे बाँध दिए।
He was standing with his back to the fire.
वह आग की ओर पीठ करके खड़ा था।

the row of bones in the middle of the back

She broke her back in a riding accident.
एक घुड़सवारी दुर्घटना में उसकी कमर टूट गई।
He spent six months recovering from a broken back.
टूटी हुई पीठ से उबरने में उन्हें छह महीने लगे।
He put his back out (= dislocated something in his back) lifting the crates.
बक्से उठाते समय उसकी पीठ में चोट लग गई (= उसकी पीठ में कुछ खिसक गया)।

शब्दावली का उदाहरण backpart furthest from front

the part or area of something that is furthest from the front

She was hit on the back of the head.
उसके सिर के पिछले हिस्से पर चोट लगी थी।
He kicked the ball straight into the back of the net.
उसने गेंद को सीधे नेट में पहुंचा दिया।
The man was refusing to go to the back of the queue.
वह आदमी कतार में पीछे जाने से इनकार कर रहा था।
The house has three bedrooms at the front and two at the back.
घर में आगे की ओर तीन और पीछे की ओर दो शयन कक्ष हैं।
We could only get seats at the back (= of a room).
हमें केवल कमरे के पीछे वाली सीट ही मिल सकी।
There's room for three people in the back (= of a car, etc.).
पीछे (= कार आदि में) तीन लोगों के लिए जगह है।
There's room for three people in back.
पीछे तीन लोगों के लिए जगह है।
Come around the back (= to the area behind the house) and I'll show you the garden.
पीछे की ओर आओ (= घर के पीछे वाले क्षेत्र में) और मैं तुम्हें बगीचा दिखाऊंगा।

अतिरिक्त उदाहरण:

He was shot in the back of the knee.
उसके घुटने के पीछे गोली लगी थी।
I found some old photos at the back of the drawer.
मुझे दराज के पीछे कुछ पुरानी तस्वीरें मिलीं।
They were sitting in the back of the truck.
वे ट्रक के पीछे बैठे थे।
My money's all fallen down the back of the cushion.
मेरा सारा पैसा कुशन के पीछे गिर गया है।
The cup had been pushed to the back of the cupboard.
कप को अलमारी के पीछे धकेल दिया गया था।

शब्दावली का उदाहरण backof piece of paper

the part of a piece of paper, etc. that is on the opposite side to the one that has information or the most important information on it

Take a card and write your name on the back.
एक कार्ड लें और उसके पीछे अपना नाम लिखें।
He scribbled some figures on the back of an envelope.
उसने एक लिफाफे के पीछे कुछ आंकड़े लिखे।

शब्दावली का उदाहरण backof book

the last few pages of a book, etc.

The television guide is at the back of the paper.
टेलीविजन गाइड अखबार के अंत में है।
The answer key is in the back of the book.
उत्तर कुंजी पुस्तक के पीछे है।
The article I mentioned is in that magazine—towards the back I think.
मैंने जिस लेख का उल्लेख किया है वह उस पत्रिका में है - मुझे लगता है कि पीछे की ओर।
The arts page is usually towards the back of the newspaper.
कला पृष्ठ आमतौर पर समाचार पत्र के पीछे की ओर होता है।

शब्दावली का उदाहरण backof chair

the part of a chair, etc. against which you lean your back

शब्दावली का उदाहरण back-backed

used to describe furniture that has the type of back mentioned

a high-backed sofa
एक उच्च पीठ वाला सोफा

शब्दावली का उदाहरण backin sport

a player whose main role is to defend their team’s goal

शब्द, समानार्थी शब्द, संबंधित शब्दावली back

शब्दावली के मुहावरे back

at/in the back of your mind

if a thought, etc. is at the back of your mind, you are aware of it but it is not what you are mainly thinking about

At the back of my mind was a small, warning voice, telling me it was wrong.

The problem was always at the back of my mind.

somebody's back is turned

when somebody's back is turned they are not present and not able to see what is happening

Officers are ready to issue a parking ticket as soon as a driver's back is turned.

the back of beyond

(informal)a place that is a long way from other houses, towns, etc.

We stayed in some farmhouse in the back of beyond.

(on the) back of an envelope

used to talk about planning or calculating something in a way that is not detailed, exact or complete

We added up our savings on the back of an envelope.

back-of-the-envelope calculations

back to back

if two people stand or sit back to back, they stand or sit with their backs facing or touching each other

The children sat back to back so they couldn't see each others' drawings.

if two or more things happen back to back, they happen one after the other

The team had to play three games back to back.

back to front

if you put on a piece of clothing back to front, you make a mistake and put the back where the front should be

I think you've got that sweater on back to front.

be glad, etc. to see the back of somebody/something

(informal, especially British English)to be happy that you will not have to deal with or see somebody/something again because you do not like them or it

Was I pleased to see the back of her!

I can’t wait to see the back of that old car.

behind somebody’s back

without somebody’s knowledge or permission

Have you been talking about me behind my back?

They went ahead and sold it behind my back.

People say bad things about him behind his back, but never to his face.

be on somebody’s back

(informal)to keep asking or telling somebody to do something that they do not want to do, in a way that they find annoying

He’s still on my back about that money I borrowed.

break the back of something

to finish the largest or most important part of a task

I want to break the back of this translation before the weekend.

cover your back

to realize that you may be blamed or criticized for something later and take action to avoid this

Get everything in writing in order to cover your back.

get/put somebody’s back up

(informal)to annoy somebody

That sort of attitude really gets my back up!

get off somebody’s back

(informal)to stop annoying somebody, for example by criticizing them, or asking them to do something

Just get off my back, will you!

have (got) somebody’s back

(North American English, informal)to protect and support somebody

Don't worry, I've got your back.

I’m loyal and I’ve got your back.

have your back to the wall

(informal)to be in a difficult situation in which you are forced to do something but are unable to make the choices that you would like

We had our backs to the wall with no choice but to sell.

have eyes in the back of your head

to be aware of everything that is happening around you, even things that seem difficult or impossible to see

You can’t get away with anything in her class. She has eyes in the back of her head.

know somebody/something inside out | know somebody/something like the back of your hand

(informal)to be very familiar with somebody/something

This is where I grew up. I know this area like the back of my hand.

the last/final straw | the straw that breaks the camel’s back

the last in a series of bad events, etc. that makes it impossible for you to accept a situation any longer

make a rod for your own back

to do something that will cause problems for you in the future

off the back of something

immediately after something

They come into this game off the back of a 1–0 defeat to Chelsea.

off/on the back of something

as a result of an achievement or a success

The profits growth came on the back of a 26 per cent rise in sales.

off the back of a lorry

(British English, informal, humorous)goods that fell off the back of a lorry were probably stolen. People say or accept that they came ‘off the back of a lorry’ to avoid saying or asking where they really came from.

(flat) on your back

(informal)in bed because you are ill

She's been flat on her back for over a week now.

The UK market was flat on its back (= business was very bad).

a pat on the back (for something/for doing something)

(informal)praise or approval for something that you have done well

He deserves a pat on the back for all his hard work.

Give yourself a pat on the back!

pat somebody/yourself on the back

(informal)to praise somebody or yourself for doing something well

push something to the back of your mind

to try to forget about something unpleasant

I tried to push the thought to the back of my mind.

put your back into something

to use a lot of effort and energy on a particular task

the shirt off somebody’s back

anything that somebody has, including the things they really need themselves, that somebody else takes from them or they are willing to give

He was the type of person who would give you the shirt off his back.

a stab in the back

(informal)an act that harms somebody, done by a person they thought was a friend

Her refusal to support his campaign was a real stab in the back.

stab somebody in the back

to do or say something that harms somebody who trusts you

turn your back

to turn so that you are facing in the opposite direction

turn your back on somebody/something

to move so that you are standing or sitting with your back facing somebody/something

When on stage, try not to turn your back on the audience.

to reject somebody/something that you have previously been connected with

She turned her back on them when they needed her.

Some newspapers have turned their backs on discussion and argument.

She decided to turn her back on Paris and return home.

watch your back

to protect yourself against danger

She'd better watch her back if she wants to hold onto the top job.

(like) water off a duck’s back

(informal)used to say that something, especially criticism, has no effect on somebody/something

I can't tell my son what to do; it's water off a duck's back with him.

you scratch my back and I’ll scratch yours

(saying)used to say that if somebody helps you, you will help them, even if this is unfair to others

टिप्पणी ()

समाचार

जब वियतनामी लोग अंग्रेजी बोलते हैं तो विदेशी क्या सोचते हैं?

अंग्रेजी का उच्चारण करते समय अनावश्यक ध्वनियों को तुरंत हटा दें

ग़लत उच्चारण - यह किसकी गलती है?

बहुत जल्दी और सरलता से अंग्रेजी में पैसे पढ़ने की युक्तियाँ

गर्लफ्रेंड्स द्वारा अक्सर इस्तेमाल किए जाने वाले अंग्रेजी वाक्यांश जो बॉयफ्रेंड्स को जरूर जानने चाहिए

फ़ोन पर अंग्रेजी संचार स्थितियों में महारत हासिल करें

गोल्डफिश के दिमाग के लिए अंग्रेजी शब्दावली भूलने की बीमारी का तुरंत इलाज करें

अंग्रेजी पढ़ने का अभ्यास करने में अच्छा और प्रभावी अनुभव

अंग्रेजी में विभाजित वाक्यों का उपयोग कैसे करें अत्यंत सरल है

फलों से जुड़े 15 अंग्रेजी मुहावरे जो आपको उत्साहित कर देंगे